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Registros recuperados: 115
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Floristic and phytosociology in a physiognomic gradient of riverine forest in Cerrado, Campinas, SP Biota Neotropica
Carvalho,Marina Begali; Bernacci,Luís Carlos; Coelho,Ricardo Marques.
Knowledge on floristic composition and vegetation structure is essential to preserve plant biodiversity and environmental conditions. A floristic and structural survey of woody vegetation was carried out in a physiognomic gradient of riparian forest of Cerrado vegetation, Campinas - SP. We sampled 25 plots, distributed along five transects, located perpendicularly to a stream. We found 971 individuals (65 standing dead trees) distributed among 35 families and 80 species. We recorded one single individual of exotic species (Citrus limon – rangpur) and a large number of individuals of endangered species (Luetzelburgia guaissara, Myroxylon peruiferum andTrichilia hirta) indicating that the Santa Elisa study area retains much of the original characteristics of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecotone; Savanna; Floristic similarity; Riverine forest-cerrado transition; Vegetation structure.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000300110
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Veredas and their use by birds in the Cerrado, South America: a review Biota Neotropica
Tubelis,Dárius Pukenis.
In the Cerrado, veredas are linear physiognomies that occur on hydromorphic soil usually along narrow water courses. They often growth on flat terrain or near headwaters. They are characterised by the abundance of buriti palms (Mauritia flexuosa) that growth over other trees, numerous shrubs and a dense herbaceous stratum. Despite being common landscape elements through the Cerrado's extension, the use of veredas by birds has not been examined in detail. This study aimed to review studies of birds and veredas in the Cerrado. Publications (n = 25) reported the use of veredas by 261 bird species. Only 13 of them had aspects of their biology (reproduction and feeding) studied in detail. Veredas are poorly used by Cerrado's endemic species, but are the major...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grassland; Landscape; Mauritia; Savanna; Wetland.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000300031
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Richness, diversity patterns, and taxonomic notes of amphibians from the Tocantins state Biota Neotropica
Silva,Leandro Alves da; Carvalho,Priscila Santos; Pereira,Elvis Almeida; Fadel,Renata Moleiro; Dantas,Silionamã Pereira; Brandão,Reuber Albuquerque; Santana,Diego José.
Abstract: Herein, we provide the first comprehensive amphibian checklist for the State of Tocantins, North of Brazil, based on field sampling, literature data, and specimens deposited in zoological collections. We performed field surveys from 2012 to 2019 in 12 Tocantins municipalities, totaling 376 days of sampling effort. We analyzed 25 papers from the literature and examined 1311 specimens from collections and collected 750 during field surveys. We recorded 90 amphibian species distributed in 12 anurans and two caecilians families. At least seven undescribed species along the state were recorded. We also present new records for 20 species for the state, nine of them corresponding to Amazonian species, four Cerrado endemic, one Caatinga species, and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian Forest; Amphibia; Savanna; Cerrado.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100306
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Birds at Santa Bárbara Ecological Station, one of the last Cerrado remnants in the state of São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lucindo,Anderson da Silva; Antunes,Alexsander Zamorano; Kanashiro,Marina Mitsue; Dias,Manoel Martins.
In the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, the phytophysiognomy known as Cerrado takes less than 1% of its original cover. Thus, the establishment and management of protected areas are essential to save a significant sample of biodiversity of this environment in the region. The Santa Bárbara Ecological Station is one of the largest protected areas in São Paulo, and one of the few ones to cover a mosaic with most of the vegetation types of Cerrado. This article aims to increase the knowledge of avifauna in the reserve, showing new bird records and evaluating the association of species to their physiognomies. We carried out surveys from 2008 to 2013, which resulted in the record of 226 species, or 246 when in regard to Willis & Oniki’s works (1981,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Protected area; Management; Savanna.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000400203
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Amphibians found in the Amazonian Savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area in Amapá, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Lima,Janaina Reis Ferreira; Lima,Jucivaldo Dias; Lima,Soraia Dias; Silva,Raullyan Borja Lima; Andrade,Gilda Vasconcellos de.
Abstract Amphibian research has grown steadily in recent years in the Amazon region, especially in the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, and Amapá, and neighboring areas of the Guiana Shield. Even so, few data are available for the Amazonian savannas of Brazil. To contribute to the understanding of the diversity of the amphibians of these savannas, we surveyed 15 temporary ponds, six located in open areas, seven on the edge of savanna forest, and two within the forest, in the savanna of the Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area (EPA) in Macapá, in the state of Amapá, northern Brazil. Sampling occurred from May 2013 to August 2014 during periods when the ponds contained water. Amphibians were sampled through visual and auditory surveys...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Amazonian; Amapá; Savanna; Savanna forest; Species list.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000200301
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Fire management and the nesting of Athene cunicularia (Aves, Strigidae) in grasslands in central Cerrado, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Tubelis,Dárius Pukenis; Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho.
Fire management is a common practice in several reserves in the Cerrado, but its influences on bird reproduction remain unknown. In addition, the nesting biology of the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) has been studied in numerous environments, but not in tropical grasslands managed by fire. This study examined the effects of fire management on the nesting biology of A. cunicularia in Emas National Park, State of Goias, central Brazilian Cerrado. We compared the number of breeding pairs and their burrows in October and November 2009 at 15 study sites in grasslands managed by fire (firebreaks) and unmanaged grasslands adjacent to and distant from firebreaks. We visited active burrows two-four times and described the burrow entrances and sentinel sites and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Firebreak; Landscape; Burrowing owl; Reproduction; Savanna.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000200012
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Trends and gaps of the scientific literature about the effects of fire on Brazilian Cerrado Biota Neotropica
Arruda,Filipe Viegas de; Sousa,Diego Guimarães de; Teresa,Fabrício Barreto; Prado,Vitor Hugo Mendonça do; Cunha,Hélida Ferreira da; Izzo,Thiago Junqueira.
Abstract Fire management is an important issue in the Brazilian Cerrado, since both anthropogenic high intensity fires and complete fire suppression can reduce the biodiversity in this biome. In this paper, we highlight the trends in scientific literature about fire effects in the Cerrado, aiming to detect possible gaps and to indicate directions of future scientific research. We searched for articles in the periodic database Web of Knowledge from 1991 to 2016, and observed an increase in the number of publications throughout the years. Most articles were associated with Brazilian institutions (58%), followed by those with collaboration between Brazilian and international institutions (33%), and those published by authors exclusively from international...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Burning; Scientometrics; Biodiversity Hotspots; Savanna; Perturbation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000100211
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Butterflies of Amazon and Cerrado remnants of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil Biota Neotropica
Martins,Lucas Pereira; Araujo Junior,Elias da Costa; Martins,Ananda Regina Pereira; Colins,Mairla Santos; Almeida,Gabriela Cristina Fonseca; Azevedo,Gisele Garcia.
Abstract Species inventories are important tools to evaluate biodiversity losses and contribute to the conservation of endangered areas. The Amazon and Cerrado are the largest Brazilian biomes and represent some of the most threatened regions of the country. Due to its location between these biomes, the state of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil, possesses a great variety of habitats and a high local diversity. Nonetheless, few faunistic inventories of diversified groups have been performed in the state. In the specific case of butterflies, a well-known biological indicator, no inventories have been published in the past years. This study aimed to expand the knowledge on the composition of butterflies in Amazon and Cerrado remnants of Maranhão. Butterflies were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical forest; Diversity; Lepidoptera; Neotropical region; Savanna.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000300303
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Vascular flora of the cerrado of Bauru-SP Biota Neotropica
Cavassan,Osmar; Weiser,Veridiana de Lara.
Information on the cerrado vascular flora of the municipality of Bauru has been provided in lists of floristic surveys carried out in fragments of this vegetation type at different times, applying different criteria, and conforming to current taxonomic classifications. We organized this information according to APG III and revised synonymies, aiming at producing a single floristic list of species occurring in cerrado sensu lato or ecotonal areas (transitions between cerrado and seasonal forest) in municipality of Bauru to inform conservation proposals. For this purpose, we referred to all floristic lists of vascular plants found in cerrado fragments in Bauru and to botanic material collected and deposited in the herbaria of the Department of Biological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Savanna; Plant survey.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000300205
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The vascular flora of the cerrado in Emas National Park (Central Brazil): a savanna flora summarized BABT
Batalha,Marco Antônio; Martins,Fernando Roberto.
The Brazilian cerrado may be divided in two main phytogeographic sectors: one characterized by Piptocarpha rotundifolia, in which the Emas National Park (ENP) is located, and other characterized by Curatella americana. We carried out a floristic survey in ENP, which allowed an assessment of the taxonomic composition, taxa size, and similarity with other sites for the ENP's vascular flora. We compared the ENP's flora with southeastern outlying cerrado sites, also in the Piptocarpha sector, and with general floristic patterns in the cerrado vegetation. The distribution of species per family in ENP was significantly different from that obtained for each component of the general cerrado flora. The herbaceous component was characterized by an overproportion of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Floristics; Phytogeography; Principal component analysis; Savanna.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200012
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Vertical and horizontal distribution of pollination systems in cerrado fragments of central Brazil BABT
Martins,Fernanda Quintas; Batalha,Marco Antônio.
In fragments of the cerrado, we determined the frequency of pollination systems and analyzed their spatial distribution. We placed 38 transects, sampling 2,280 individuals and 121 species. As expected in Neotropical regions, bee-pollination was the most frequent pollination system. We found a decrease in the frequency of plants pollinated by beetles towards the fragment interior. Similarly, we found significant variation in relation to height just for the bats; there was an increase in the frequency of plants pollinated by bats towards the higher heights. In general, we found no horizontal and vertical variation in the pollination systems, probably as consequence of the more open physiognomy of the cerrado vegetation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Central-western Brazil; Cerrado; Pollination; Savanna; Spatial distribution; Woody component.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000300016
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Seed germination of Chresta sphaerocephala DC. and Lessingianthus bardanoides (Less.) H. Rob. (asteraceae) from Cerrado BABT
Cury,Graziela; Novembre,Ana Dionísia da Luz Coelho; Glória,Beatriz Appezzato da.
This work aimed to study the effects of different temperature conditions on the germination of L. bardanoides and C. sphaerocephala seeds, compare the germination rates of these two species and estimate the occurrence of embryoless seeds. The results indicated that the best temperatures for the germination of L. bardanoides seeds were 20, 25 and 20-30ºC and for C. sphaerocephala, 20-35ºC and 40.32 µmol m-²s-¹ irradiance; L. bardanoides had a higher germination rate since the number of seeds with embryos higher compared with C. sphaerocephala.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gemmiferous root; Savanna; Vegetative propagation; Xylopodium.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600006
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Reproductive phenological patterns of cerrado plant species at the Pé-de-Gigante Reserve (Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil): a comparison between the herbaceous and woody floras BJB
BATALHA,M. A.; MANTOVANI,W..
A natural vegetation area, with 1269 ha, composed mainly by cerrado, located at Santa Rita do Passa Quatro Municipality, São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil (21°36-39'S, 47°36-38'W), was studied. From September 1995 to February 1997, a floristic survey was carried out, when all vascular plant species at reproductive stage were collected. The flowering and fruiting patterns of the community were studied, comparing the herbaceous and the woody species. In the herbaceous component, 239 species were found and, in the woody one, 108 species. The woody species flowered mainly at the beginning of the rainy season, while the herbaceous ones produced flowers generally at the end of that season. The proportion of anemo and autochorous species was greater in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Savanna; Phenology; Pé-de-Gigante; São Paulo; Brazil.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000100016
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Structure and composition of bacterial and fungal community in soil under soybean monoculture in the Brazilian Cerrado BJM
Bresolin,J.D; Bustamante,M.M.C; Krüger,R.H; Silva,M.R.S.S; Perez,K.S.
Soybean is the most important oilseed cultivated in the world and Brazil is the second major producer. Expansion of soybean cultivation has direct and indirect impacts on natural habitats of high conservation value, such as the Brazilian savannas (Cerrado). In addition to deforestation, land conversion includes the use of fertilizers and pesticides and can lead to changes in the soil microbial communities. This study evaluated the soil bacterial and fungal communities and the microbial biomass C in a native Cerrado and in a similar no-tillage soybean monoculture area using PCR-DGGE and sequencing of bands. Compared to the native area, microbial biomass C was lower in the soybean area and cluster analysis indicated that the structure of soil microbial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Savanna; Land use; Cropland; Microbial Communities; DGGE.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200021
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Water relations and hydraulic architecture in Cerrado trees: adjustments to seasonal changes in water availability and evaporative demand Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Bucci,Sandra J.; Scholz,Fabian G.; Goldstein,Guillermo; Meinzer,Frederick C.; Franco,Augusto C.; Zhang,Yongjiang; Hao,Guang-You.
We determined adjustments in physiology and morphology that allow Neotropical savanna trees from central Brazil (Cerrado) to avoid water deficits and to maintain a nearly constant internal water balance despite seasonal changes in precipitation and air saturation deficit (D). Precipitation in the study area is highly seasonal with about five nearly rainless months during which D is two fold higher compared to wet season values. As a consequence of the seasonal fluctuations in rainfall and D, soil water potential changes substantially in the upper 100 cm of soil, but remains nearly constant below 2 m depth. Hydraulic architecture and water relations traits of Cerrado trees adjusted during the dry season to prevent increasing water deficits and insure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isohydric behavior; Hydraulic conductivity; Soil water potential and water content; Savanna; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000300007
Registros recuperados: 115
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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